The Elder Scrolls: Daggerfall - Playing Guide

Set in and around the Iliac Bay of the Empire of Tamriel, the game allows you to 
explore over 40 provinces, each containing scores of towns and villages, dozens 
of perilous dungeons and cave systems, hundreds of people to meet, and quests 
beyond measure. Although there is a central plot, you are free to pursue it or 
ignore it as you wish. Likewise, you can play almost any type of character you can 
imagine, from an immoral assassin to an honourable knight.
Unfortunately, while this vast scope is one of the game's key strengths, it also 
means that playing Daggerfall can be more then a little overwhelming to start off 
with - a fact not helped by the vague and inconsistent manual.
The purpose of this guide is to give both new and experienced Daggerfall players 
a helping hand. Although it would be impossible to cover Daggerfall in its 
entirety, what follows is a look at two of the most important parts of the game  
character generation, and the Guilds. Both of these will play a pivotal role in your 
character's career.

FIRST THINGS FIRST
Before you even start to play Daggerfall, you should check that you have the most 
up-to-date version of the game. Considering its huge size, it's hardly surprising 
that there were still several bugs in the initial release. Since then, Bethesda have 
released several updates, gradually fixing the problems as they came to light. The 
most recent update, Version 1.04.191, was on last month's CD Gamer, and can 
also be downloaded from Bethesda's World Wide Web site. Although the above 
patch fixes most of the bugs, there are still some problems to be solved, so keep 
an eye out for further updates in the near future. This guide assumes that you're 
using 191, and if you're not, some things may not work or may work differently.

GETTING INTO CHARACTER
The first thing you have to do when you start to play Daggerfall is generate your 
character. It's worth giving some serious thought to character generation, as the 
decisions you make at this stage will affect the entire game. The vast majority of 
what you decide in the game itself can be altered later on, but not character 
generation. 
It's definitely worth taking the time to experiment with the various options, and 
even to try out different characters. If you're not really sure what type of character 
to play, pick one of the standard classes that appeals to you and play the game for 
a while. From this you'll get an idea of which skills you use frequently and which 
are the most useful.
As a rule, once you've decided what type of character to play, it's best to create a 
custom class to match. Not only does this give you complete control to create 
exactly the character you want, but all of the standard classes have some fairly 
major weaknesses in their skill selections.
Before starting to create your class, you must select a race. It's best to choose one 
that matches the type of character you want to play, as your race affects a variety 
of aspects of the game. A spell-casting assassin, for example, would do well to be 
a Dark Elf.
With the race chosen, the most important decisions you have to make when 
creating a class is selecting your skills. This is why it's a good idea to 'test run' a 
few characters, as you'll get a feel for what suits your tastes and style of play. It's 
also a good idea to understand how Daggerfall deals with level and skill 
advancement...

THE SYSTEM
Daggerfall uses a very complex rules system to calculate the effects of everything 
from a simple sword swing to what the royal family of a particular province thinks 
of your character. For the most part, all this stuff goes on in the background, and 
you don't really need to worry how something is worked out. The results of your 
actions are generally fairly obvious, and obey common sense - that a character 
with a high weapon skill is going to hit the enemy more often than a character 
with a low skill, for example, is fairly obvious.
There are two areas, though, that are worth understanding in order to get the most 
out of the game, and make wise choices during both character generation and 
play. The first is the way that levels are calculated, the second is how skills 
improve.

Gaining levels
Unlike most level-based roleplaying games - whether computer or pen-and-paper 
based  your character in Daggerfall doesn't gain levels by amassing vast sums of 
experience points. The designers of the game thought that it didn't make much 
sense that a thief only gained levels by killing monsters, for example, not by doing 
'thief stuff'. Instead, then, your character's level in Daggerfall is determined by his 
or her important skills. This is one of the vital strengths of Daggerfall, and the key 
to the game's flexibility - you can play whatever type of character you like, and 
still gain levels and progress. Your level, then, is calculated according to the 
following, easily memorable, formula:

Level = (A-B+28)/15

Where A is the starting total of your character's three Primary skills, two highest 
Major skills, and highest Minor skill, and B is the current total of those same 
skills.
From this you can see that your character's level is based on the value of just six 
skills. To get to level 2 you only have to increase the total of these skills by 2 
points, while each level thereafter requires you to increase the total by 15.

Gaining skills
So, to gain levels you need to increase your character's skills. The game calculates 
skill increases based on two things - practice and training. Every time your 
character uses a skill, the game gives it a 'tick'. Training in a skill gives it a 
variable number of 'ticks', equal to between 10 and 20 uses. Whenever your 
character rests, the game looks at each of your skills in turn. If the number of 
'ticks' for that skill is higher than a number calculated by the game system, the 
skill is increased by 1 and the number of 'ticks' is reset to 0.
The formula used to calculate the number of 'ticks' required to improve a skill is a 
complex and arcane beast. The key element, though, is the current level of the 
skill  it's harder to improve at something you're already good at. Other factors 
that affect this include whether the skill is Primary, Major, Minor, or 
Miscellaneous  it's easier to increase the skills on which you've decided to 
concentrate. For example, a character with a high Agility will find it easy to learn 
Stealth and the difficulty modifier of your class (see 'Ups and downs' on page 
102).
So the key to improving your skills is to use them as much as possible, and to 
train at Guilds - although you can only train in skills with a rating below 50%. It 
also means that although the skills you use the most while adventuring will 
naturally increase, you can also take time to practise. Simply running around a 
city will increase your Running skill, for example, and climbing the city walls 
repeatedly will do the same for your Climbing skill. Likewise, if you want to 
speed up your advancement in the Magical skills, book yourself a room in an Inn, 
and cast a relevant spell (a Destruction spell to increase Destruction skill, for 
example) until you run out of mana, sleep, then repeat. It's not the most interesting 
way of playing the game but it works.

Picking your skills
So, of the 12 skills you have to choose - three Primary, three Major, and six 
Minor - only six actually affect the level of your character. When you're picking 
your skills, it's a good idea to consider which six will be your 'Levelling' skills, 
and which will be your 'Secondary' skills. Leveling skills should be the ones you 
both use most and can increase fairly easily, Secondary skills can be anything you 
like - they're a way of adding 'colour' to your character. There are no 'right' 
choices here, as everything will depend on what kind of character you want to 
play - a skulking thief with an aversion to fighting will require very different skills 
to a proud knight seeking to destroy evil everywhere.

Some skills are inherently harder to increase than others, and these should 
probably be avoided. By all means pick them as Secondary skills, but don't rely 
on them to gain levels. The skills that fall into this category include anything that 
can't easily be practised - all the languages, Etiquette and Streetwise, Dodging, 
and Mercantile.
On the other hand, don't pick skills that are too easy to advance. A great deal of 
the difficulty of Daggerfall depends on your level, and although picking Running 
almost guarantees a rapid rise in levels - just run everywhere - it's not going to 
help you defeat the higher level monsters you'll meet. Running is perhaps the 
worst offender, because you can practise it effortlessly, but be wary of Climbing, 
Swimming, and Stealth - if you pick them, don't go overboard practising them, 
and try to keep your other Levelling skills at a similar level.
As far as Weapon skills go, Long Blade is probably the easiest and best choice. 
The weapons covered by this are by far the most common, meaning it's not hard 
to find a good one, and the most damaging weapon in the game - the Dai-katana - 
falls under this skill. Short Blades don't do much damage, but are fairly common. 
Axes are rare, and not very effective. Archery is handy, but it's only useful in 
certain situations - ideally at a distance when the monsters can't get close to you. 
Blunt weapons aren't too rare, but they're still not as good as the swords. Hand-to-
Hand should only be chosen if you want to play a martial artist character - to do 
any amount of damage, you need a high skill, Strength, and Critical Strike.
It's best to choose only one Weapon skill as a Levelling skill, otherwise you have 
to keep switching weapons to gain levels. It's normally worth choosing Short 
Blade as a Secondary skill, though, to make use of the Ebony Dagger (see 'It's all 
in the past'on page 103).
Magic. Although it's possible to succeed in Daggerfall without being able to cast 
spells, it's definitely a harder route to choose. Spells can make your character's life 
much easier, they allow you to join the Mages Guild and use the SpellMaker and 
ItemMaker, which are two great aspects of Daggerfall, and Magic skills are easy 
to practise - just create some cheap spells and cast them over and over. None of 
these problems are impossible to overcome - you can use potions and magical 
items to make up for your lack of spells - but why make life hard for yourself? 
Even if you don't intend to have a very magic-orientated character, it's worth 
choosing some magical skills, just make them Secondary ones. Good ones to 
choose for almost any character are Restoration (Healing spells are always 
useful), Thaumaturgy (Levitate can make your dungeon exploring much simpler), 
and Alteration (Water Breathing is likewise very useful in many dungeons). 
Notice that because of the formula used, only two of the three Major skills are 
important to your level, and only one of the Minor skills. When you've decided on 
your six levelling skills, remember to assign one as a Minor skill.

Ups and downs
After you've picked the skills for your class, you can give your character up to 
seven special advantages. Unfortunately, these increase the difficulty modifier for 
the class (as shown by the dagger on the vertical scale on the class creation 
screen). To bring the dagger back down, you can pick up to seven disadvantages. 
You can also edit your character's reputations, although this is hardly worth it 
unless you have a particularly good character-based reason to do so - the effect on 
the game is minimal at best. 
Likewise, you can alter the distribution of your attributes. The usefulness of this is 
dubious, as you can always re-roll until you get decent stats, but if you do want to 
play around with them, bear in mind that Personality seems to have little effect, 
and can safely be lowered, while Strength, Intelligence and Speed are probably 
the most useful overall attributes.
Finally, you can adjust the maximum hit points awarded each level up or down, 
which likewise affects the dagger's position.
As with skills, the advantages and disadvantages you choose are largely a matter 
of taste, although it's always a good idea to keep the dagger at or below the 
midway mark - any higher and gaining skills and levels gets tough. As with skills, 
though, there are some that are more or less useful overall...

1. The three best advantages are Spell Absorption, Increased Magery (vital if you 
want to be able to cast spells), and Expertise in Long Blades (for the same reasons 
listed under skills). Spell Absorption can always be achieved with spells, but 
having it as an innate ability makes life easier. Unfortunately, it's one of the most 
costly advantages, in terms of the difficulty dagger. Spell Absorption in Darkness 
is the best bet - most monsters live in dungeons, after all.
2. Resistance or Immunity, especially to magic, are both nice, but expensive. 
Bonuses to hit Animals or Humanoids can come in handy, and aren't too costly.
3. All of the other advantages are of questionable use, either because they can 
easily be replicated with spells (Rapid Healing and Regeneration, for example), or 
simply aren't worthwhile.
4. There are several disadvantages that really aren't much of a problem to deal 
with. The first is Forbidden Weaponry - just forbid weapons that you haven't 
chosen the skill for.
5. Likewise, Forbidden Armour Type - both leather and chain are pretty useless. 
Don't forbid plate, unless you really don't want to ever wear any decent armour.
6. Forbidden Shield Type is also a good one, as Bucklers are next to useless.
7. Finally, Forbidden Materials Iron and Silver are unlikely to cause you any 
problems. Iron weapons and armour are rubbish, and Silver isn't very good, but 
gives a good reduction to the difficulty dagger.
8. Inability to regenerate spell points should be avoided unless you know what 
you're doing. It gives great reduction, but that's because it can cause you a lot of 
problems. And regardless of how experienced a player you are, never ever select 
it without having the Spell Absorption advantage.
9. Darkness Powered Magery doesn't cause many problems - once again, 
dungeons are dark by their very natures - but Light Powered Magery is very 
limiting and should be avoided.
10. Phobias, Critical Weaknesses and Low Tolerances should be treated carefully. 
Critical Weakness gives a better reduction than Low Tolerances, so if you're 
going to choose one, go the whole way.

It's all in the past
Now, all that's left is to give your shiny new class a name, and complete the 
character generation process. It's always worth re-rolling the attributes until you 
get a high spread - Strength, Intelligence, and Agility have the most general use, 
but all can come in handy and you could always do with a high Speed.
Likewise, always choose to answer questions about your past, and be sure to take 
the Ebony Dagger. Until you get to at least the 5th level it's likely to be the best 
weapon you come across, and it's even worth making Short Blade a Secondary 
skill just to be able to use it.
Finally, don't be afraid to change your mind and try a different character. If you 
restart before getting too far into the game, it won't take long to recover your 
position, and there's no point playing the game with a character you're not happy 
with. 
Now let's look at another vital aspect of Daggerfall - the Guilds.

GUILDS AND TEMPLES
Your character in Daggerfall starts out as a newcomer to the land, without any 
formal ties or loyalties (except to the Emperor). Although this gives you a lot of 
freedom, it also limits your opportunities and your access to certain important and 
useful services.
The various Guilds and Temples of Tamriel not only offer their members a 
number of special benefits and services, they're also a prime source of work for 
budding heroes, offering a wide variety of quests and tasks to complete. As such, 
they're one of the most important aspects of Daggerfall, aside from the main plot. 
If you choose to ignore the main plot and go your own way, the Guilds become 
one of the driving forces of the game.
Depending on your tastes and your character's skills, it's possible to join up to six 
different organisations - the Fighters Guild, Mages Guild, Thieves Guild, Dark 
Brotherhood (the Assassins Guild), a Knightly Order and a Temple.

Joining a Guild
With the exception of the Thieves Guild and Dark Brotherhood (see 'Turning to 
the Dark Side', below), joining a Guild is simply a matter of finding one of its 
headquarters and asking. When you're in a town or city, the locations of Guilds 
are marked on your map in blue. To find out which Guilds are represented in a 
town, just ask a passer-by about them (select 'Where is...', 'Location...', and 
'Guilds' in the dialogue menus). Those present in that specific town are listed. The 
Mages and Fighters Guilds are very common, and found all over the Illiac Bay. 
Temples are rarer, but likewise found in every province. Knightly Orders are only 
found in a specific area of the Bay - ask people to 'Tell me about...' the Order in 
which you're interested, for clues.
Once you find the Guild, go in and select the people near the door. At least one of 
them should offer you the chance to join. Selecting this option will either make 
you a member of the Guild immediately, or tell you what you need to do to gain 
membership - normally it'll be a matter of not having the right skills to the 
required level (see 'Getting ahead', below).

Turning to the Dark Side
Obviously, illegal organisations like the Thieves Guild and Dark Brotherhood 
can't go about advertising their presence. To join either of these Guilds you must 
possess the right skills (see 'Getting ahead', below) and bring your character to 
their attention. To join the Thieves Guild, simply keep picking pockets and 
stealing stuff - eventually the Guild will send you a letter with instructions on how 
to join. Likewise, to join the Dark Brotherhood you must kill enough innocent 
bystanders (the people wandering around in towns and cities) or City Guards. 
After enough bloodshed, the Brotherhood will send you an invitation to join them.

Getting ahead
Each Guild offers certain special services and advantages to members of a high 
enough rank (see 'The Guilds' on page 105). Selecting 'Affiliations' on the 
character sheet screen (F5) will show you what Guilds you are a member of, and 
your current rank in each.
To gain ranks (and thus access to the special services offered by the Guild), you 
must do two things - increase your reputation with the Guild, and prove your 
worthiness by possessing the right skills.
Reputation is gained by successfully completing quests for the Guild. Each quest 
completed increases your reputation by about five points. However, your 
reputation drops slightly as time passes, so even if you reach the highest rank in 
the Guild, you must still perform the odd quest to maintain your status.
In addition, every Guild has certain skills which it considers important for its 
members to possess. These are listed in each Guild description below. To gain 
rank in a Guild, you must possess at least two of these skills to a certain level - 
you can't become a Master Warrior without being able to fight.
The minimum reputation and skill levels needed to join and progress in a Guild 
are shown below...

Rank   Reputation      Primary Skill        Secondary Skill
0	 0                    22                          4
1	10                   27                          8
2	20                   35                          12
3	30                   45                          16
4	40                   52                          20
5	50                   58                          24
6	60                   68                          28
7	70                   76                          32
8	80                   83                          36
9	90                   90                          40

So, to go from rank 0 to rank 1 in the Mages Guild, for example, you'd have to 
perform at least two or three quests, and have one of the Guild's 'important' skills 
at 27% or more and one at 8% or more. Regardless of your skills and reputation, 
though, your character is only eligible for promotion every 28 days of game time. 
If your reputation and skills are high enough, however, you can be promoted by 
more than one rank at a time.

The Guilds
Each Guild is described below. All Guilds offer their members work in the form 
of quests, in return for which your character will be paid with gold or magical 
items. Likewise, all Guilds offer their members Training in certain skills. The 
important skills listed are those which the Guild requires its members to have at 
least two of (see 'Getting ahead' on page 103). Although there are many different 
Knightly Orders, they all offer the same benefits, and so are grouped together.

Mages Guild
Important skills: Alteration, Destruction, Illusion, Mysticism, Restoration, 
Thaumaturgy.
Training in: Alteration, Daedric, Destruction, Dragon, Harpy, Illusion, Impish, 
Mysticism, Orcish, Restoration, Spriggan, Thaumaturgy.
Special benefits:
Rank 0  Use of SpellMaker.
Rank 3  Buy and sell magic items.
Rank 5  Use of ItemMaker.
Rank 6  Daedra Summoning.
Rank 8  Teleportation.
10% deduction in cost of identifying magic items for each rank above 0.

Fighters Guild
Important skills: Archery, Axe, Blunt Weapon, Giantish, Long Blade, Orcish, 
Short Blade.
Training in: Archery, Axe, Blunt Weapon, Critical Strike, Giantish, Jumping, 
Long Blade, Orcish, Running, Short Blade, Swimming.
Special benefits:
Free accommodation at the Guild.
10% deduction in cost of repairing weapons and armour for each rank above 0.
10% increase in gold rewards for quests for each rank above 0.
At higher ranks you will be given quests that allow you to find powerful weapons, 
armour, and artifacts.

Thieves Guild
Important skills: Backstab, Climbing, Lockpicking, Pickpocket, Short Blade, 
Stealth, Streetwise.
Training in: Backstab, Blunt Weapon, Climbing, Dodging, Jumping, Lockpicking, 
Pickpocket, Short Blade, Stealth, Streetwise, Swimming. 
Special benefits:
Rank 0 - Given a map to a Dungeon.
Rank 2 - Buy and Sell stolen goods at 50% of normal price.
Rank 4 - Access to Spymaster.
Rank 6 - Given a map to a Dungeon.
Rank 8 - Given a map to a Dungeon.
5% chance per rank of bribing the Judge if caught for theft.

Dark Brotherhood
Important skills: Archery, Backstab, Climbing, Critical Strike, Daedric, 
Destruction, Short Blade, Stealth, Streetwise.
Training in: Archery, Backstab, Climbing, Critical Strike, Daedric, Destruction, 
Dodging, Running, Short Blade, Stealth, Streetwise, Swimming.
Special benefits:
Rank 1 - Buy potions.
Rank 3 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 5 - Buy and sell Soul Gems.
Rank 7 - Access to Spymaster.
5% chance per rank of bribing the Judge if caught for murder.
A graveyard is revealed on the regional map (W) when each rank is gained.

Knightly Orders
Important skills: Archery, Critical Strike, Dragon, Etiquette, Giantish, Long 
Blade, Medical.
Training in: No training is available from Knightly Orders.
Special benefits:
Rank 0 - No charges at Inns in the same province as the Order.
Rank 2 - Beginning at this rank, one piece of armour is earned for free at each 
rank.
Rank 4 - No charge for staying at any Inn.
Rank 6 - No charge for travel by ship.
Rank 9 - Free house.
The piece of armour you gain at each rank after 2 increases in quality as you 
progress, beginning with silver and working up to Daedric at rank 9.

Temple of Aktosh, God of Time
Important skills: Alteration, Daedric, Destruction, Dragon, Long Blade, Running, 
Stealth.
Training in: Alteration, Archery, Daedric, Destruction, Dragon, Long Blade, 
Running, Stealth, Swimming.
Special benefits:
Rank 1 - Complete healing of all wounds for no cost.
Rank 4 - Sell potions.
Can buy a Blessing of Speed, increasing the attribute by rank+2.
Travelling times reduced to 95% of normal for rank 0, -1% per rank after.

Temple of Arkay, God of Birth & Death
Important skills: Axe, Backstab, Daedric, Destruction, Medical, Restoration, 
Short Blade.
Training in: Axe, Backstab, Climbing, Critical Strike, Daedric, Destruction, 
Medical, Restoration, Short Blade.
Special benefits:
Rank 0 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 1 - Sell potions.
Rank 4 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 5 - Buy and sell Soul Gems.
Rank 7 - Daedra summoning.
10% deduction in cost of identifying cures for each rank above 0.
Temple of Dibella, Goddess of Beauty
Important skills: Daedric, Etiquette, Illusion, Lockpicking, Long Blade, Nymph, 
Orcish, Restoration.
Training in: Daedric, Etiquette, Harpy, Illusion, Lockpicking, Long Blade, 
Nymph, Orcish, Restoration, Streetwise.
Special benefits:
Rank 1 - Sell potions.
Rank 2 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 4 - Buy and sell Soul Gems.
Rank 5 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 7 - Daedra Summoning.
Can buy a Blessing of Luck, increasing the attribute by rank+2.

Temple of Julianos, God of Wisdom and Logic
Important skills: Alteration, Daedric, Impish, Lockpicking, Mysticism, Short 
Blade, Thaumaturgy.
Training in: Alteration, Critical Strike, Daedric, Impish, Lockpicking, Mercantile, 
Mysticism, Short Blade, Thaumaturgy.
Special benefits:
Rank 2 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 3 - Sell magic items.
Rank 5 - Use of the ItemMaker.
Rank 7 - Daedra Summoning.
Can buy a Blessing of Intelligence, increasing the attribute by rank+2.

Temple of Kynareth, Goddess of Air
Important skills: Jumping, Running, Dodging, Archery, Harpy, Dragon, 
Destruction, Illusion, Climbing, Stealth, Daedric.
Training in: Jumping, Running, Dodging, Archery, Harpy, Dragon, Destruction, 
Illusion, Climbing, Stealth, Daedric.
Special  benefits:
Rank 1 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 3 - Buy spells.
Rank 6 - Use of SpellMaker.
Rank 7 - Daedra Summoning.
10% increase in Breath Meter (when swimming underwater) for each rank above 
0.
Can buy a Blessing of Endurance, increasing the attribute by rank+2.
Temple of Mara, Goddess of Love
Important skills: Archery, Critical Strike, Etiquette, Illusion, Medical, 
Restoration, Streetwise.
Training in: Archery, Critical Strike, Etiquette, Illusion, Medical, Restoration, 
Streetwise.
Special benefits:
Rank 1 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 3 - Sell potions.
Rank 5 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 7 - Daedra Summoning.
Rank is added to reaction rolls for members of opposite gender.
Can buy a Blessing of Personality, increasing the attribute by rank+2.

Temple of Stendarr, God of Mercy
Important skills: Axe, Blunt Weapons, Critical Strike, Daedric, Dodging, 
Medical, Restoration.
Training in: Axe, Blunt Weapons, Critical Strike, Daedric, Dodging, Medical, 
Orcish, Restoration, Spriggan.
Special benefits:
Rank 0 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 2 - Sell potions.
Rank 5 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 7 - Daedra Summoning.
2% chance of surviving death, although in a weakened state, for each rank above 
0.
Can buy a Blessing of Reputation with the Law, increasing it by rank+2.

Temple of Zenithar, God of Commerce and Labour
Important skills: Blunt Weapons, Centaurian, Daedric, Giantish, Harpy, 
Mercantile, Orcish, Pickpocket, Spriggan, Streetwise, Thaumaturgy.
Training in: Blunt Weapons, Centaurian, Daedric, Etiquette, Giantish, Harpy, 
Mercantile, Orcish, Pickpocket, Spriggan, Streetwise, Thaumaturgy.
Special benefits:
Rank 1 - Sell potions.
Rank 2 - Complete healing of wounds for no cost.
Rank 4 - Use of PotionMaker.
Rank 4 - Buy and sell Soul Gems.
Rank 8 - Daedra Summoning.
Can buy a Blessing of Mercantile, increasing the skill by rank+2.
Donations can be used to increase reputation with the Temple.
